What is a primary aim of teaching specialized terminology in ESP?

The primary aim of teaching specialized terminology in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is to prepare learners for real-world professional communication. This focus on specialized vocabulary equips learners with the language necessary to engage effectively in their specific fields, whether that be medicine, engineering, business, or any other professional area. By mastering the jargon and terms relevant to their disciplines, individuals can better understand and participate in discourse within their professions, enhancing their overall communication skills and increasing their employability.

In contrast, while impressing learners with complex language might be an unintended consequence of using specialized terminology, it does not serve the core educational purpose of equipping students for effective communication. Reducing the time spent on grammar and simplifying overall English usage may have their own merits, but they do not specifically address the need for proficiency in specialized language that is crucial for professional contexts. Therefore, focusing on terminology relevant to a learner’s field is essential for facilitating meaningful and contextually appropriate communication in their careers.