What is a key characteristic of ESP programs?

ESP, or English for Specific Purposes, is characterized by its tailored approach to language instruction. This means that ESP programs are specifically designed to meet the unique vocabulary and communicative needs of particular professions or fields of study. For instance, an ESP program for medical professionals would focus on the language used in healthcare settings, including terminology, regulations, and communication skills pertinent to the medical field. This customization improves relevance for learners, allowing them to apply their language skills directly to their work environments or academic disciplines.

In contrast, the other options lack this focused customization. Some suggest a narrower scope, such as focusing solely on oral communication or preparing learners strictly for standardized tests, which do not encompass the full range of language skills needed in professional contexts. Finally, the notion of a one-size-fits-all approach is contrary to the fundamental principle of ESP, which is to offer a specialized curriculum that addresses the distinct characteristics and demands of individual fields.