How does vocabulary acquisition in ESP differ from general English?

In English for Specific Purposes (ESP), vocabulary acquisition is distinctly characterized by an emphasis on specialized terminology that is directly relevant to particular fields or professions. This focus allows learners to engage with language that is highly pertinent to their specific areas of interest, such as business, medicine, law, or technology. By concentrating on vocabulary that is commonly used in these contexts, ESP helps students gain the terminology necessary for effective communication and comprehension within their chosen domain.

In contrast to general English, where vocabulary may cover a broad range of everyday topics without a specific focus, ESP targets the nuances and specific terms that professionals or students in a specialized field need to master. This approach not only enhances learners' understanding of the subject matter but also equips them with the language skills required to navigate their professional environments successfully.