How can case studies be used in ESP courses?

Case studies serve as a vital component in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses by providing real-world examples that are directly related to particular industries. This contextual learning approach allows students to analyze specific situations, challenges, and solutions that professionals encounter in their fields, facilitating deeper understanding and application of language skills in practical contexts. Engaging with case studies encourages discussion, critical thinking, and helps students develop the communicative competence required in their specific professional environments.

The use of case studies goes beyond merely providing theoretical knowledge, as they present practical scenarios where students can apply language skills in a meaningful way. Additionally, while assessments can utilize case studies, their primary role is not as a testing tool but as a teaching method that enhances learning through practical application. Case studies do not replace traditional lectures; instead, they complement them by integrating theoretical content with real-life applications, enriching the educational experience for students pursuing careers in specialized fields.